Information: A Fairer Pathway to Settlement
The information is sent on behalf of the Home Office:
Dear stakeholders,
Yesterday, the Home Office published a consultation paper, “A Fairer Pathway to Settlement”, outlining proposals to reform the UK’s immigration settlement rules. The proposals aim to replace automatic settlement after a fixed period with an “earned settlement” model, where permanent residence is earned through meaningful contribution to UK society and the economy.
Key proposals
Baseline qualifying period: The standard period before most migrants can apply for settlement will increase from 5 to 10 years.
Earned settlement: Migrants may reduce this period through positive contributions such as earnings, public service or volunteering. Conversely, the period may be extended where negative indicators apply, for example, reliance on public funds or illegal entry.
Special groups: Tailored pathways or exemptions may apply for certain groups, including dependants of British citizens, British Nationals (Overseas), vulnerable groups, and HM Armed Forces.
No Recourse to Public Funds: The government is consulting on whether access to benefits should be reserved for those who achieve British citizenship rather than for settlement.
Four pillars of earned settlement
Character: Applicants must meet strict suitability requirements, including a clean criminal record and compliance with immigration laws.
Integration: Applicants must demonstrate meaningful engagement with British society, including English language proficiency and passing the Life in the UK test.
Contribution: Settlement may be accelerated for those making sustained and measurable contributions, such as higher earnings, public service or volunteering.
Residence: Lawful, continuous residence is recognised but not sufficient on its own for settlement.
How to take part
Who can respond? The consultation is open to anyone wishing to share their views, including people, organisations, and other stakeholders affected by or interested in the proposed changes.
How to respond: Read the proposals and complete the consultation survey at: www.gov.uk/government/consultations/earned-settlement.
Deadline: The consultation runs for 12 weeks and closes at 23:59 on 12 February 2026.
Contact: For queries, or alternative formats, email: earnedsettlementconsultationqueries@homeoffice.gov.uk
Further information:
Home Secretary's Oral Statement to Parliament - Earned Settlement
Home Office News Story - Biggest overhaul of legal migration model in 50 years announced - GOV.UK